Thursday 18 March 2010

Soft corals turn underwater rocks yellow as dusk approaches...

Orange Sun Coral
Tubastrea faulkneri

The Orange Sun Coral is grouped into the Large Polyp Stony corals (LPS) under the Family: Dendrophyliidae, Genus: Tubastrea, Species: faulkneri. The name Tubastrea, comes from the Latin words for tube (tubus) and star (astron), and this describes its skeletal structure, which is tubular, with stars at the tip of each tube. Tubastreae are commonly known as the Sunflower Corals.

The common name of Orange "Sun" Coral is misleading, since this is a coral that grows in areas of low to no lighting.. Also, this coral lacks zooxanthellae, the microorganisms, which turns sunlight into food for corals. Tubastrea are found upside down at the entrance of caves because their waters supply a very rich diet of plankton and nutrients.

Due to the lack of zooxanthellae, this coral feds by catching prey during low light conditions (dusk until dawn). When the coral is hungry or senses food, it will extend its' feeding tenticles to catch small crustaceans and fish larvae, mysis and small shrimp.
Western Clown Anemonefish
Amphiprion ocellaris

The Ocellaris Clownfish, Common Clownfish or False Percula Clownfish (Amphiprion ocellaris) is a popular aquarium fish, even more so after it rose to stardom in Finding Nemo. It is very closely related to A. percula, the Orange Clownfish or "True Percula Clownfish", and often lives in association with the sea anemone Heteractis magnifica, using them for shelter and protection. Generally, Ocellaris clownfish are hardier, and slightly less aggressive than its Percula counterpart.

Emperor Shrimp on the back of a large sea cucumber
Periclimenes imperator

In ecology, commensalism is a class of relationship between two organisms where one benefits and the other is not significantly harmed or benefited. The term derives from the English word commensal, meaning "sharing of food" in human social interaction, which in turn derives from the Latin com mensa, meaning "sharing a table".
Decorator Crab
Cyclocoeloma tuberculata

The term decorator crab is loosely applied to a variety of true crabs which use various materials from their surroundings to disguise themselves.

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